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MAIN REGIONS
Widespread

EAT EGGPLANT

The eggplant's subtle and distinctive combination of textures and flavours - smooth, fleshy, creamy, smoky - make it a versatile and beguiling component of many great dishes.

HISTORY

The eggplant (known as aubergine in the UK) is thought to be of Indian origin and records show that it was being cultivated in China in the fifth century. From around the fifteenth century it became increasingly popular in Mediterranean Europe and has long been established in classic dishes such as moussaka (from Greece) and ratatouille (southern France). Influential cookery writer Elizabeth David played a significant role in bringing the eggplant to the attention of the British in the mid-twentieth century.

BIOLOGY

Aubergine (Solanum melongena) is botanically not a vegetable but a berry.

TIPS

BUYING
Choose eggplants that feel heavy with smooth, taut, unblemished skin and fresh-looking unwithered green stalks.

STORING
Eggplant are easily damaged; handle with care. They keep in the fridge for a few days.

PREPARING
In the past it was normal to salt eggplants to remove bitterness and moisture. Nowadays eggplants are rarely too bitter and this step can be safely omitted.

Slices of eggplant can be griddled, sauteed, stewed or fried. However eggplants tend to soak up oil like a sponge. For a lighter touch, roast whole eggplants in a hot oven for 30 (firm) to 45 minutes (soft). Wait until cool enough to handle, then the skin can be easily peeled off and the flesh chopped and added to your recipe. The seeds are edible but can be discarded according to use / preference.

For added smokiness, cook whole eggplants on the barbecue or over a gas flame until soft and lightly charred before peeling and chopping as above.

MISCELLANY

Eggplant are a key ingredient in Imam Bayildi, a dish popular throughout the Arab world. According to legend the dish's name, which translates as 'the imam fainted', arose after an imam passed out due to the deliciousness of the dish.